Athletic Training Practice Exam

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Study for the Athletic Training Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions; each question includes hints and explanations. Ensure your readiness for the exam!

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Practice this question and more.

Screening for Marfan syndrome includes musculoskeletal and eye exams. Which of the following tests is also part of the screening process?

Urinalysis
Echocardiogram
Pulmonary function test
Electrocardiogram

The correct answer is: Echocardiogram

Echocardiograms are a crucial component of the screening process for Marfan syndrome due to the cardiovascular implications associated with the condition. Marfan syndrome is known to affect the connective tissues in the body, which can lead to cardiovascular problems, particularly involving the aorta. An echocardiogram allows healthcare professionals to assess the structure and function of the heart and blood vessels, including the size and function of the aorta. Identifying abnormalities in these areas is essential for early diagnosis and management to prevent serious complications. On the other hand, while tests like urinalysis, pulmonary function tests, and electrocardiograms serve important roles in various medical evaluations, they do not specifically target the cardiovascular complications directly related to Marfan syndrome. Pulmonary function tests primarily assess respiratory function, while electrocardiograms evaluate electrical activity in the heart but do not provide detailed information about structural issues. Urinalysis is used for evaluating kidney function and other conditions but has no direct relevance to the screening for Marfan syndrome. Thus, the echocardiogram stands out as a vital test in the effective screening protocol for this condition.