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What should an athlete with impetigo do to limit the risk of transmission to others?

  1. Avoid contact sports until healed

  2. Use separate towels and linens

  3. Seek antiviral medication immediately

  4. Cover affected areas with bandages

The correct answer is: Use separate towels and linens

Using separate towels and linens is vital for limiting the risk of transmission of impetigo to others. Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection caused by bacteria, often affecting children but also seen in athletes. The bacteria can spread through direct contact with lesions or indirectly through shared items such as towels, grooming tools, or bedding. By using separate personal items, the athlete significantly reduces the chances of spreading the infection to others, as these surfaces can harbor the bacteria and become a means of transmission. While avoiding contact sports until healed, covering affected areas with bandages, and seeking antiviral medication are important measures in managing the condition, they do not address the immediate risk of transmission as effectively as maintaining personal hygiene items. Bandages can help contain the infection, but they don’t eliminate the risk if contaminated items are shared. Additionally, antiviral medications are ineffective for bacterial infections like impetigo; antibacterial treatment targeting the specific bacteria causing the infection is necessary. Thus, emphasizing separate towels and linens serves as a straightforward and effective approach to curb the spread of impetigo in a communal athletic environment.